Energy Infrastructure and the Defense Industrial Base
Center for Strategic and International StudiesPolicy briefMarch 17, 2026At publisher
Joseph Majkut, Alexander Palmer, Raj Sawhney
Forge, Industrial Systems
Primary Materials
Steel, aluminum, copper, and other primary metal and material production.
Publications
Technical Report Summary of Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources for Morenci Mine, Arizona, U.S.
Freeport-McMoRan Inc.Technical reportJanuary 31, 2026At publisher
James Young, Paul Albers, Luis Tejada and 2 more
Simulating regional workforce impacts of decarbonizing integrated steelmaking
Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesPeer reviewedMay 5, 2025At publisher
Jillian Miles, Christophe Combemale, Valerie J. Karplus and 1 more
The Role of Hydrogen in Decarbonizing U.S. Iron and Steel Production
Environmental Science and TechnologyPeer reviewedMarch 6, 2025At publisher
Katherine H. Jordan, Paulina Jaramillo, Valerie J. Karplus and 2 more